![]() We believe in repeated treatments for progressive and gradual results, and to avoid the side effects and downtime associated with deeper peels. We offer a selection of superficial to medium depth peels known for their excellent results and safety profile. The most popular fruit enzymes are papain, found in papayas, and bromelain, found in pineapple. Enzyme peels both nourish and exfoliate the skin and are usually made with fruit enzymes. This process causes superficial layers of dead skin to peel off, revealing a smoother and more radiant complexion. Enzymes are applied to the skin, which loosen the connections between dead skin cells, inducing exfoliation and stimulating new cell growth. Like a chemical peel, an enzyme peel is also a treatment used to improve skin texture and appearance. These properties make salicylic acid ideal for acne. In addition, salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties and is able to neutralize bacteria at low percentages. As well as exfoliating, salicylic acid works as both a keratolytic and comedolytic agent by causing cells of the epidermis and in the follicle to shed, clearing the pores and allowing room for new cell growth. Salicylic acid peels are lipid soluble allowing deeper penetration into the follicle. What is the difference between an AHA and a BHA (salicylic acid) peel?ĪHA peels work by reducing sulfate and phosphate groups from the surface of corneocytes to decrease corneocyte cohesion leading to exfoliation of epidermal cells. Certain ingredients may be more effective for treating acne, while others may be more successful in treating hyperpigmentation or the signs of aging. Not all peels are created equal, and one peel type doesn’t suit all. Salicylic acid (related to aspirin) is the only beta hydroxy acid. Alpha hydroxy acids include glycolic acid (originally from sugar cane), lactic acid (originally from milk), malic acid (originally from apples and pears), tartaric acid (originally from grapes) and mandelic acid (originally from bitter almonds). Some common peeling ingredients include alpha hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and retinol. On what areas of the body are chemical peels used?Ĭhemical peels are usually performed on the face, but may also be used on the neck, décolleté, back and hands. Medium and deep chemical peels require more downtime and carry with them a higher chance of side effects including hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, infection and scars. Since medium and deep chemical peels treat through to the dermis, re-epithelialization starts from the epidermal lining of hair follicles outwards. This induces inflammation and the wound-healing cascade, which leads to dermal regeneration including collagen stimulation. Medium and deep chemical peels cause protein coagulation and cell necrosis (cell death) in the epidermis and dermis. How do medium and deep chemical peels work? ![]() However, hyperpigmentation can still occur with darker skin types. Superficial peels rarely cause side effects. Chemical peels can also thicken the epidermis, increase dermal volume and stimulate collagen. Superficial chemical peels decrease the pH, which loosens the connections between dead skin cells, inducing exfoliation and stimulating new cell growth. The strength of a chemical peel is determined by the type of ingredients used, their concentrations and the pH of the formulation. Medium-depth peels treat through the papillary dermis and deep peels to the mid-reticular dermis. Superficial peels exfoliate to various levels of the epidermis. Peels also even out skin tone, improve acne-prone skin and reduce pore size appearance.Ĭhemical peels are classified as superficial, medium or deep, depending on the depth of penetration of the ingredients used. Lactic acid (an alpha hydroxy acid) is the active ingredient in sour milk.Ĭhemical peels improve skin texture and firmness, decreasing fine lines and wrinkles. Cleopatra used sour milk to improve the appearance of her skin, according to some sources. Chemical peels cause intentional damage to the epidermis and/or dermis with the goal of stimulating new tissue to improve skin texture and tone.Ĭhemical peels have been used dating back to Ancient Egypt.
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